Scoping Review - Immersive Virtual Reality Games in Neuromotor Rehabilitation with Brain-Computer Interfaces
This review delves into the pioneering integration of immersive Virtual Reality (VR) and Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technologies in neuromotor rehabilitation. Highlighting a significant leap in the realm of therapeutic interventions, the paper, titled “Immersive Virtual Reality Games in Neuromotor Rehabilitation with Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Scoping Review,” encapsulates an extensive synthesis of current research, offering a comprehensive understanding of the field’s trajectory and potential.
Key takeaways include:
- Demographic Diversity and Wide Age Range: The studies encompass a broad demographic, underscoring VR and BCI’s potential across various age groups and health conditions, particularly emphasizing the inclusion of stroke and cerebral palsy patients.
- Technological Evolution: A shift from traditional CAVE systems to the Oculus Rift marks a significant technological advancement, reflecting user preference and accessibility.
- Motor Imagery (MI) Paradigm: The unanimous adoption of MI across studies accentuates its critical role in enhancing neuroplasticity and improving rehabilitation outcomes.
- Design and Engagement: The diverse game design elements, focusing on scoring, embodiment, and customization, demonstrate the versatility of immersive BCI-VR games in addressing motor impairments and engaging users.
- Future Directions: While revealing promising results, the review also identifies areas needing attention, such as the limited focus on gamification and the predominance of healthy participants, suggesting a pathway for more inclusive and engaging future research.